ḤASIDISM — ḤASIDISM, a popular religious movement giving rise to a pattern of communal life and leadership as well as a particular social outlook which emerged in Judaism and Jewry in the second half of the 18th century. Ecstasy, mass enthusiasm, close knit … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ISRAEL BEN ELIEZER BA'AL SHEM TOV — (known by the initials of Ba al Shem Tov as Besht; c. 1700–1760), charismatic founder and first leader of Ḥasidism in Eastern Europe. (See Chart: Ba al Shem Tov Family). Through oral traditions handed down by his pupils (jacob joseph of Polonnoye … Encyclopedia of Judaism
GALICIA — (Pol. Galicia; Ger. Galizien; Rus. Galitsiya), geographical political region of E. Europe, in S.E. Poland and N.W. Ukraine, extending northward from the Carpathians into the Vistula Valley to the San River. After numerous changes in the Middle… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
TREBITSCH, ABRAHAM — (Reuven Hayyat; b. 1760), Moravian historical author. Born in Trebic, he attended a Prague yeshivah c. 1775, and later in mikulov was secretary of the moravian landesrabbiner . His history, Korot ha Ittim (Bruenn, 1801), contains tales of all the … Encyclopedia of Judaism
SHEḤITAH — (Heb. שְׁחִיטָה), the Jewish method of slaughtering permitted animals or birds for food. The underlying principle of the procedure is to kill the animal in the swiftest and most painless way possible by cutting horizontally across the throat,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Liste von Jazzmusikern — Abk. Instrument acc Akkordeon acl Altklarinette afl Altflöte arr Arrangement as Altsaxophon b Bass bar … Deutsch Wikipedia
Liste von Persönlichkeiten der Stadt Warschau — Die folgende Liste enthält die in Warschau geborenen sowie zeitweise lebenden Persönlichkeiten, chronologisch aufgelistet nach dem Geburtsjahr. Die Liste erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 In Warschau geborene… … Deutsch Wikipedia
KURDISTAN — KURDISTAN, region in the Middle East, divided among three countries: turkey , iraq , and iran . The majority of the Muslim population of Kurdistan lives in Turkey, another part in Iran, and the smallest part in Iraq. In contrast, the Jews of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
MOHR, ABRAHAM MENAHEM MENDEL — (1815–1868), Hebrew scholar. Born in Lemberg, he was a maskil who wrote in Hebrew and Yiddish. His fecund literary work commenced in 1834 when he published Magen ha Ḥokhmah, in which he defended science and philosophy. Together with N.I.… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Boston Ballet — dancers perform Antony Tudor s Dark Elegies (1937) under the direction of Tudor expert Donald Mahler in 2008. Boston Ballet, founded in 1963 by E. Virginia Williams,[1] was the first professional repertory ballet company in New England. Boston… … Wikipedia